• "The courtyard holds the key to a deeper understanding of the Chinese state of mind - from everyday life to culture, polity and society."

    Confucius's Courtyard, Bloomsbury, 2021

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Design by Xing RUAN: Shanghai Jiao Tong School of Design Building. Section model photo by ZHANG Yifan
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    Description

    For more than three thousand years, Chinese life – from the city and the imperial palace, to the temple, the market and the family home – was configured around the courtyard. So too were the accomplishments of China's artistic, philosophical and institutional classes. Confucius' Courtyard tells the story of how the courtyard – that most singular and persistent architectural form – holds the key to understanding, even today, much of Chinese society and culture.
    Part architectural history, and part introduction to the cultural and philosophical history of China, the book explores the Chinese view of the world, and reveals the extent to which this is inextricably intertwined with the ancient concept of the courtyard, a place and a way of life which, it appears, has been almost entirely overlooked in China since the middle of the 20th century, and in the West for centuries. Along the way, it provides an accessible introduction to the Confucian idea of zhongyong ('the Middle Way'), the Chinese moral universe and the virtuous good life in the absence of an awesome God, and shows how these can only be fully understood through the humble courtyard – a space which is grounded in the earth, yet open to the heavens.
    Erudite, elegant and illustrated throughout by the author's own architectural drawings and sketches, Confucius' Courtyard weaves together architecture, philosophy and cultural history to explore what lies at the very heart of Chinese civilization.
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    BOOK REVIEWS

    Confucius’ Courtyard: Architecture, Philosophy and the Good Life in China, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2021.

     

    [Confucius' Courtyard] is a delightful reflection on and exposition of the significance of the courtyard to the Chinese conceptualization of the cosmos and way of life...Ruan elegantly weaves together literary, philosophical, artistic and architectural musings. The book is both learned and readable.

    The Times Literary Supplement(泰晤士报文学增刊), London

     

    What can I say? This is a truly magnificent work of scholarship for the understanding of China, one that I have been waiting for - China as a civilization at the centre of which is the courtyard: an architectural feature that embodies the doctrine of the mean set in a material world, compact enough to be readily accessible to reason and lived with due deference to the social rites and rules under Heaven's benign patronage, a world that modern society has vigorously transgressed in recent decades, leading us to wonder, what follows? Unlike many scholarly books Xing Ruan's comes to life, almost jumps off the page, because it draws not only on traditional sources in history and philosophy, but also on charming narratives of how the Chinese people actually lived. It is a book for the scholar's study and for the hammock by the seashore. It is a triumph that I envy!

    Yi-Fu Tuan, J.K. Wright and Vilas Professor Emeritus of Geography, University of Wisconsin

     

    An enchanting story paradoxically woven round a void - the courtyard - it offers a fresh account of the transformations of the Chinese city.

    Joseph Rykwert, Paul Philippe Cret Professor Emeritus of Architecture, University of Pennsylvania

     

    Xing Ruan grasps a fundamental architectural element as an insightful window for understanding broader issues of society and history. Ruan’s elegant prose soars as he weaves nuanced observations, classical Chinese writings, and building throughout the world into a cohesive narrative.

    Ronald G. Knapp, SUNY Distinguished Professor Emeritus, State University of New York Paltz

     

    This humane and intelligent study compares courtyard buildings of widely different ages and geographies. Deep insight into architectural world-building is the result. Apparently empty, the courtyard is full of potential, actualized historically in ways that still make sense, even today.

    David Leatherbarrow, Professor of Architecture, University of Pennsylvania

     

    “a wonderful book… I thoroughly recommend it.”

    David Rutledge, ABC Radio National, Australia

     

    The Chinese Courtyard: An Encomium

    Gregory Bracken, International Institute for Asian Studies, Leiden

     

    How the courtyard was central to Chinese life and the guide to the “middle way”

    Dustin Bass,The Epoch Times,U.S.

  • NEWS

    1. Confucius’ Courtyard: Architecture, Philosophy and the Good Life in China一书入选美国著名文化网站Wild China (碧山) 2021十佳著作,Best Academic Non-Fiction,Wild China,2021
  • INTERVIEWS

    1. China, Confucius and the courtyard,The Philosopher's Zone,Interview with David Rutledge,ABC Radio National,2022
    2. 20 Minutes With: Architect and Author Xing Ruan,Barron's Penta Interview,2021
    3. Interview with Michael Portillo,On Confucius’ Courtyard,2:50:39,Times Radio,2021